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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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042693
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04269930.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=93TT1555>
<title>
Apr. 26, 1993: The End Is Near?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Apr. 26, 1993 The Truth about Dinosaurs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CULTS, Page 32
The End Is Near?
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Koresh says he will surrender when he finishes a treatise on
the Book of Revelation, but no one is holding his breath
</p>
<p>By GEORGE J. CHURCH--With reporting by Michael Riley and
Richard Woodbury/Waco
</p>
<p> David Koresh must be the only author ever to have the FBI
waiting to distribute his manuscript. As soon as the cult leader
has finished decoding the symbolism of the seven seals in the
Book of Revelation, FBI agents surrounding the compound near
Waco, Texas, where Koresh and his Branch Davidian cult are holed
up, will pick up the longhand manuscript and convey it to
Koresh's lawyer, Dick DeGuerin, who will present it to two noted
biblical experts for evaluation. Then, Koresh promises, he and
95 followers will finally surrender to federal authorities. That
would end a siege that, as of Saturday night, had lasted 49 days--five days longer than the Gulf War.
</p>
<p> Alas, Koresh took four days to finish 30 handwritten pages
about the first seal, and they still await editing by his top
lieutenant, Steve Schneider. So, FBI men sourly note, a
surrender may be months off, even if Koresh keeps his word--and he has reneged on three previous promises to give up. "No
one at our place is holding his breath," says FBI special agent
Dick Swensen. Instead the FBI is continuing its psychological
warfare. At all hours, agents blast harrowing noises out of
loudspeakers--the squeals of rabbits being slaughtered, the
whine of a dentist's drill, the thunder of locomotives--presumably in the hope that the Davidians might yield just to
get some peace and quiet.
</p>
<p> Both the FBI and the cultists' lawyers are making detailed
preparations for a surrender. Koresh, accompanied by DeGuerin,
would come out first and be whisked away, perhaps by helicopter.
Others will walk up a dirt road about 100 yards, pass through
metal detectors to make sure they are not carrying weapons, then
board buses for a ride of several miles to a processing center
already set up inside a cavernous airplane hangar on the grounds
of Texas State Technical College. There they will be stripped,
dressed in prison garb, photographed and sent to local jails.
</p>
<p> DeGuerin and other lawyers meanwhile have begun planning
a defense strategy for the ensuing trials. They will probably
claim the protection of the First and Second Amendments for the
Davidians' rights to practice even a bizarre religion and to
bear even an arsenal of arms. Defense lawyers will also claim
the David ians fired only in self-defense when federal
authorities stormed the compound. Four feds and, by Koresh's
count, six cultists died.
</p>
<p> The principal reason for thinking Kor esh really might
surrender soon is that for the first time, he says, he has
received the "message" he was awaiting from God concerning the
seven seals. Phillip Arnold, one of the experts in apocalyptic
theology whom Koresh wants to examine his manuscript, and Koresh
himself have provided some clues to his interpretation. In the
Book of Revelation, also called the Apocalypse, the breaking of
the first four seals by the Lamb of God (which Koresh now calls
himself) unlooses the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: conquest,
war, famine and death. Arnold thinks Koresh relates them to
events in his leadership of the Davidian cult. The opening of
the fifth seal discloses "the souls of those who had been slain
for the word of God," which to Koresh might seem an obvious
reference to the Feb. 28 gun battle. The breaking of the sixth
seal produces an earthquake, and Koresh has predicted one soon
in the Waco area. Behind the seventh seal are seven angels who
blow successively on trumpets, signaling all manner of
calamities: a rain of hail, fire and blood; locusts arising from
a bottomless pit to bite men, who wish for death to end their
torment. Koresh, in a letter dictated to DeGuerin last
Wednesday, said his writing "will cause the winds of God's wrath
to be held back a little longer."
</p>
<p> But will a ninth-grade dropout who plainly relishes the
glare of world publicity relinquish it all to lead his followers
into prison? "Koresh is blowing smoke," says Wayman Mullins, a
criminal-justice professor and hostage-negotiations trainer at
Southwest Texas State University. "It's notoriety and
grandstanding."
</p>
<p> Increasingly frustrated, federal authorities are talking
of forcible ways to end the siege. They are believed to be
considering using tear gas and other nonlethal chemicals, trying
to shoot Koresh by sniper fire through a window, or crumbling
a corner of the building by ramming tanks or other armored
vehicles into it. But they worry about harming the 17 children
thought to be inside. In practice, any use of force would have
to be approved by the White House, which has let it be known
that it is watching closely and hopes for a nonviolent solution.
So the feds probably will continue waiting out the Davidians--for how long, nobody knows. At Satellite City, the press
encampment out near the compound, mailboxes have gone up,
garbage is regularly collected, an Easter service was held, and
there is an unelected mayor. The latest gag among a press corps
going quietly mad with boredom is that Waco has become an
acronym for We Ain't Coming Out.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>